Timeout Protection

Timeout protection is the safety mechanism that stops the motor when a movement fails to complete within the expected time. It prevents the motor from running indefinitely if the leg spins free, the mechanism jams, or sensor feedback never arrives. On the KTS200 this check is performed at hardware level on the GRV485 control unit.

The logic is simple: an upper time limit is defined for every movement command. If the leg does not reach its target within that time, the driver shuts its output off and the condition is reported to the user. This also catches faults that stay below the current protection threshold but make no progress.

When you get a timeout error, look for the cause instead of forcing the mechanism: measure battery voltage under load, look at the ground under the leg, and check whether there is visible jamming or a foreign object in the mechanism. Current protection and timeout complement each other; one sees excessive load, the other sees movement that is not progressing.

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